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412  USING SOLDERLESS BREADBOARDS


                     Use a new board, one where the spring contacts aren’t already getting loose. The low
                       price of a small breadboard means you can keep a stock of these and use them as
                       needed.
                     Firmly seat all components, including resistors, capacitors, and diodes. This means you
                       need to trim the lead lengths so that the body of the component sits flush with the sur-
                       face of the board.
                     Cut jumpers to length, and carefully route them around components and other jumpers
                       so that none will accidentally pull out. Push the jumpers flush against the board.


           G       To help prevent parts and wires from coming loose, strap them in using some rubber bands.
                   Avoid the use of things like cling plastic wrap for storing food. This generates lots of static
                   electricity when you apply and remove it, possibly ruining your circuit.



                   Mounting the Breadboard to Your Robot

                   If you’re using the breadboard directly on your robot, you’ll want to securely mount it to keep
                   it in place. Otherwise it may fall off the next time your bot does a pirouette turn, and all your
                   hard work will be ruined as parts scatter onto the floor.
                     If the breadboard is readily  accessible— so you can work on  it— you can simply use
                     double- sided foam tape to secure it to the robot (see Figure 32- 6). Otherwise, use Velcro or
                   other  hook- and- loop material, so you can peel the board off to work on it.
                     When  double- sided tape and Velcro won’t work, use long cable ties to hold the board in
                   place. Use two wraps, one at each end. Cinch the tie for a secure fit. If you need to later
                   remove the board (so you can work on it on your bench), just cut the ties and discard. Use new
                   cable ties when you’re ready to remount the board on your robot.
                     Some breadboards, such as the Global Specialties EXP- 350, have mounting holes in the
                   corners. The holes are usually pretty small, so you need 4- 40 or maybe 2- 56 miniature screws
                   and nuts. The EXP- 350 accepts 4- 40 machine screws and nuts; use flathead screws for a flush
                   look. Or it accepts 6- 32 screws from the back, which tap straight into the plastic.
















                                                               Figure 32- 6  A breadboard mounted
                                                               on top of a robot, alongside a
                                                               microcontroller. Jumper wires connect the
                                                               microcontroller to the breadboard, which
                                                               serves as a way to quickly and easily
                                                               experiment with different robot sensors.









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