Page 30 - Serious Incident Prevention How to Achieve and Sustain Accident-Free Operations in Your Plant or Company
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CH01pp001-020  4/10/02  12:49 PM  Page 13
                                                    analyzers and other critical instru-
                                                        Modify nitrogen control to ensure
                                                              Additional training for operating
                                                  Provide redundancy for oxygen
                                                            Eliminate need for compressor
                                                          adequate nitrogen at all times
                                                                and technical personnel
                                                      mentation
                                                  The failure of an oxygen analyzer
                                                    that inaccurately indicated low
                                                      oxygen and inadequate redun-
                                                        dancy in the nitrogen control
                                                          system.
                                                        Business interruption:
                                                    Property damage:
                          Fatalities: 23 More effective process for valve Valve mistakenly opened, which lockout and isolation of lines & dumped reactor contents Property damage:  vessels. $675 M More effective compliance audit Business interruption: $700 M  system OSHA settlement: $4 M Additional training of operating Approximately 1,000 legal and m
                                                  Fatalities: 17
                                                          $200 M
                                                      $12 M
            the leak went undetected for some time because weep holes designed to detect leakage through the lam- inated reactor layers were not ade- quately checked on routine basis.  During a maintenance shutdown, a large flow of ethylene was re- leased from a high-density poly- ethylene reactor. An explosion occurred that destroyed two pro- ductio







                              1989 (33-35)            1990 (36, 37)

                          Texas  USA              Texas  USA
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