Page 195 - Standard Handbook Petroleum Natural Gas Engineering VOLUME2
P. 195

164   Reservoir Engineering


                                                    TEMPERATURE,  C

















































                   Figure 5-91.  Chart showing relationahip of water salinity to density and
                  temperature [58].


                  Multiple-Porosity Log  Interpretation.  As  mentioned  earlier,  the  neutron,
                  density, and  sonic tools  are lithology dependent. If  the  matrix  is  incorrectly
                  selected, porosity may  be  off  as  much  as  10 porosity units.  If  two  lithology-
                  dependent  logs  are  run  simultaneously on  the  same matrix  and  presented
                  together, lithology and  porosity  can  be  determined. The  most  common  and
                  useful  of combinations is  the  neutron  and  density. Figures  5-95  through 5-99
                  are  crossplots  of  neutron,  density, and  sonic porosity  [199].  The  charts  are
                  entered with  the  appropriate values  on  the  ordinate  and  abscissa. The point
                  defines porosity and gives an indication of  matrix. If  a point falls between two
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