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86    PART 2 • STRATEGY FORMULATION






                    ASSURANCE OF LEARNING EXERCISES









                                 Assurance of Learning Exercises 3A

                                 Developing an EFE Matrix for
                                 McDonald’s Corporation
                                 Purpose
                                 This exercise will give you practice developing an EFE Matrix. An EFE Matrix summarizes the
                                 results of an external audit. This is an important tool widely used by strategists.
                                 Instructions
                                 Step 1     Join with two other students in class, and jointly prepare an EFE Matrix for McDonald’s
                                            Corporation. Refer back to the Cohesion Case and to Exercise 1A, if necessary, to identify exter-
                                            nal opportunities and threats. Use the information in the S&P Industry Surveys that you copied
                                            as part of Assurance of Learning Exercise 1A. Be sure not to include strategies as opportunities,
                                            but do include as many monetary amounts, percentages, numbers, and ratios as possible.
                                 Step 2     All three-person teams participating in this exercise should record their EFE total weighted scores
                                            on the board. Put your initials after your score to identify it as your team’s.
                                 Step 3     Compare the total weighted scores. Which team’s score came closest to the instructor’s answer?
                                            Discuss reasons for variation in the scores reported on the board.



                                 Assurance of Learning Exercise 3B
                                 The External Assessment

                                 Purpose
                                 This exercise will help you become familiar with important sources of external information
                                 available in your college library. A key part of preparing an external audit is searching the
                                 Internet and examining published sources of information for relevant economic, social, cultural,
                                 demographic, environmental, political, governmental, legal, technological, and competitive
                                 trends and events. External opportunities and threats must be identified and evaluated before
                                 strategies can be formulated effectively.
                                 Instructions
                                 Step 1     Select a company or business where you currently or previously have worked. Conduct an
                                            external audit for this company. Find opportunities and threats in recent issues of newspapers
                                            and magazines. Search for information using the Internet. Use the following six Web sites:
                                               http://marketwatch.multexinvestor.com
                                               www.hoovers.com
                                               http://moneycentral.msn.com
                                               http://finance.yahoo.com
                                               www.clearstation.com
                                               https://us.etrade.com/e/t/invest/markets.
                                 Step 2     On a separate sheet of paper, list 10 opportunities and 10 threats that face this company. Be spe-
                                            cific in stating each factor.
                                 Step 3     Include a bibliography to reveal where you found the information.
                                 Step 4     Write a three-page summary of your findings, and submit it to your instructor.
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