Page 305 - Sustainable Cities and Communities Design Handbook
P. 305

Chapter 15





             Mauritius Island Nation: 100%


             Renewable Energy System by
             2050




                                   1
                                               1
                          1
             A. Khoodaruth , V. Oree , M.K. Elahee , Woodrow W. Clark, II 2
             1                            2
              University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius; Clark Strategic Partners, Beverly Hills, CA, United
             States
             Chapter Outline
             Introduction               279     Bagasse Gasification      294
             Current Energy Status of Mauritius  282  Solar Photovoltaic  296
                Primary Energy Requirements  282  Solar Thermal          296
                Electricity Generation  284     Onshore and Offshore Wind  297
             The Government’s Vision of         Ocean Technologies       298
             Renewable Energies up to 2025  289  Biofuels                299
             Options for a 100% Renewable Energy  Flexible Generation and Storage  300
             System by 2050             293     Smart Grids              301
                Hydrogen Power and Electric   Conclusions                302
                Vehicles                293   References                 303




             INTRODUCTION

             Energy is widely acknowledged as being one of the most critical and pervasive
             issues that will challenge decision makers globally during this century. On the
             one hand, the importance of energy in fueling sustained economic growth and
             development has prompted governments to ensure that their relentlessly rising
             energy demands are met adequately at all times. On the other hand, the 82%
             share of fossil fuels in the global energy mix raises concerns about detrimental
             environmental impacts and energy security (IEA, 2013). New power systems
             and integration of several energy resources are becoming more and more
             common throughout the world (Clark and Cooke, 2011). Harnessing renewable
             energy (RE) sources can contribute to decarbonizing the energy system and
             upholding long-term energy security worldwide. Since the turn of the century,


             Sustainable Cities and Communities Design Handbook. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813964-6.00015-X
             Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.         279
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