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24  TPM-A  Route to World-Class Pevformance

         around 30 minor stops and 300 contributory factors (Figure 3.1). Breakdowns
         are the result, not the cause or symptom.
            With breakdowns, the contributory factors include scattering of  dust and
         dirt, poor equipment condition and human error. Progressively reducing and
         eliminating these provides the organizational learning necessary to achieve
         zero breakdowns.
            In addition to equipment losses, the loss model covers management, energy
         and  material loss categories, providing  a complete picture  of  operations’
         potential.
            Building a loss model helps to create a top-down view of what the company
         might achieve by avoiding such losses (Figure  3.2). It also provides a basis for
         objectively comparing potential return on investment for improvement options.
         This is not an exact science, but it provides management with a continuous
         improvement framework for making sound management decisions (Figure
         2.1).
            The deployment route is provided  via the pillar champions (Figures 3.3























                                                        [inor stops








                                                                   ributory  factors




         A

         Figure 3.1 The structure of breakdown  losses
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