Page 494 - Bruce Ellig - The Complete Guide to Executive Compensation (2007)
P. 494

480               The Complete Guide to Executive Compensation


                              Compound Average
                              Percent Increase in       Percent of Stock
                              EPS of Three Years          to Be Paid

                                 15.0 or more                200
                                    14.0                     180
                                    13.0                     160
                                    12.0                     140
                                    11.0                     120
                                    10.0                     100
                                     9.0                      80
                                     8.0                      60
                                     7.0                      40
                                     6.0                      20
                                  Under 6.0                    0
            Table 8-60. Example of performance-share corporate formula

                                         Plan       Payment Vests    Stock Sold

                    Time Lapse           Today        Three years     Five years
                    Stock price
                    • Fair market value  $100           $130            $160
                    • Share price         —              —                 0

                    Individual
                    • Ordinary income     —             $130             —
                    • Long-term
                     capital gains        —              —               $30

                    Company
                    • Tax deduction         0           $130               0
                    • Expense*                          $100               0

                   * Accrued over period vesting
            Table 8-61. Variable number of shares at fixed rate
            adjustment to the expense charge must be made based on the number of shares awarded. For
            market condition plan. However, the price is that determined at grant: $100 a share.
               This assumes the plan is a performance condition plan, not a market condition plan as
            described in the earlier section on FAS 123R. The grant value is not subject to downward
            adjustment if the estimated performance has not been attained.
               Another way to incorporate company performance in the value of the award is not to
            vary the number of shares but rather to establish a variable cash bonus. This also addresses
            the recipient liquidity problem, since the full market value of the stock received will be
            considered income (assuming a Section 83(b) election was not made). Table 8-62 illustrates
            how such a bonus might be constructed. Note that the table is similar to Table 8-59.
   489   490   491   492   493   494   495   496   497   498   499