Page 496 - The Handbook for Quality Management a Complete Guide to Operational Excellence
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482   I n d e x                                                                           I n d e x    483


                      Systems. See also Business-integrated quality   Tests:
                          systems                               ATE, 85–86
                        analysis, 295, 298–303                  conducting, 73
                        audits, 214                             designing, 72–73
                        as chains, 77–78                        running, 195–196
                        complaint and suggestion, 113–114     Theories X, Y, and Z, 370–371, 396
                        constraints, 74, 83–84, 259           Theory of constraints (TOC), 74–104, 258
                        corrective action, 233                  project selection using, 258–262
                        EMS, 28                                 systems approach, 75–76
                        Incident Classification System, 124   3rd generation management, 378–379
                        management, 74, 75–76                 Third-party audits, 215–216
                        optimization, 76–77                   Thought revolution in management, 36
                        process improvement and, 76–77        Threats, 69–70
                        quality management, 43                Throughput, 100–104
                        of reward, 353–356                    TOC. See Theory of constraints
                        thinking, 76, 379                     Tolerancing simulation, 361
                        undocumented, 211                     Top-level process definition, 285
                      Systems-focused approach, 45            Tort, 27
                                                                law, 27
                            T                                 Total costs, 284f
                      Tactical quality planning, 315          Total design method (TDM), 126
                      Taguchi, G., 200, 333                   Total quality control (TQC), 35–41, 415
                      Taiichi Ohno, 39                        Total quality costs, 143f
                      Takt, 311                               Total quality management (TQM),
                      Tampering, 198–199                          51–52
                      Task-based training, 356–357            Toyota Production System, 39
                      Task roles, 289–290, 291t               TQC. See Total quality control
                      Taylor, Frederick, 6, 11, 33, 75, 77    TQM. See Total quality management
                      TDM. See Total design method            Traditional organizations, 6, 10. See also
                      Teams:                                      Functional/hierarchical structure
                        formation, 285–292                      bureaucratic model of, 37
                          common problems, 290t                 chain of command and, 11
                          counterproductive group roles, 292,   customer-focused organizations compari-
                              292t                                  son, 61t
                          dynamics management, 287–288          quality within, 20f
                          management, 292                     Train-the-trainer method, 200
                          productive roles, 289–290           Training, 55–56, 248, 356–361
                          stages in group development, 288–289  requirements, 245
                        learning, 380                         Transaction-cost theory, 5
                        process improvement, 238, 242         Transfer agents, 108–109
                      Technical assistance, 230               Transition Tree (TT), 88, 94f
                      Technique errors, 342–343               Transparency, 339
                      Technology:                             TT. See Transition Tree
                        advances, 245                         Tuckman, Bruce W., 289
                        high, 10                              “20 Quality Elements,” 43
                        transaction-cost theory and, 5        Two-party audits, 215











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