Page 492 - The Handbook for Quality Management a Complete Guide to Operational Excellence
P. 492

478   I n d e x                                                                           I n d e x    479


                      Process-based organization structures, 10–12  Projects:
                      Process control:                          big approach, 38
                        capability studies, 200–207             buffers, 98
                        quality audits, 211–226                 business-level, 262–263
                        statistical, 234                        charters, 270–281
                        supply chain management, 230–239          critical path, 276–279
                        using specifications of, 196–200          network charts, 273–276
                      Process decision program charts (PDPC),     sample, 271f
                          281, 340, 341f                          schedule slippage, 279–281
                      Process-level projects, 263                 scheduling, 272–281
                      Process production cause-and-effect dia-  definition, 267–284
                          gram, 320f                              charters, 270–281
                      Process variation:                          cost considerations, 281–284
                        acceptance sampling, 158–159              Pareto diagrams, 269
                        descriptive statistics, 155, 156t         resources, 281
                        enumerative and analytic studies, 155–158  work breakdown structure, 268
                        process capability studies, 200–207     development, 254–263
                        sources of, 314–324                       selecting projects, 254–255
                        specifications for process control,     operations-level, 263
                            196–200                             process-level, 263
                        statistical control charts, 160–165   Proportion defective, 176–180
                      Procter & Gamble, 73                    PRT. See Prerequisite Tree
                      Product:                                Psychology, 36
                        audits, 212–213                       Purchased materials, 224
                        control, 221–223                      Pyzdek, T., 258
                        descriptions, 229
                        evaluation, 234                            Q
                        liability, 24–28                      QC. See Quality control
                        realization, 45                       QFD. See Quality function deployment
                      Product-based organization structures,   Quality. See also Business-integrated quality
                          10–12                                   systems
                      Production:                               activities, 12f, 13f
                        mechanization, 7                        approaches to, 33–56
                        process production class, 320f          audits, 211–226
                        scheduling, 90–94                         auditor qualifications, 217–218
                      Productivity, 99                            book results, 213t
                      Professional certification, 392             characteristics and, 223–226
                      Professional development, 393–395           conducting, 216–221
                      Professional organization, 12–13            desk, 216
                      Profits, 67–68                              internal, 215
                        net, 101                                  internal quality surveys and, 218
                      Profit Impact of Market Strategy (PIMS),    planning, 216–221
                          22–23                                   post-audit activities, 220–221
                      Profitability, 80                           pre-award, 217
                      Profound knowledge, 35                      process, 214, 236
                      Program Evaluation and Review Techniques    product, 212–213
                          (PERT), 273, 276                         process, and materials control, 221–223










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