Page 491 - The Handbook for Quality Management a Complete Guide to Operational Excellence
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                      Perceived quality, 22                   Pre-award audit, 217
                      Performance:                            Pre-award survey, 231
                        KPI, 140                              Precedence relationship, 276
                        measurement methodology, 284          Prediction, 35
                        quality, 230                          Preferences, 112–113
                        suboptimal, 11                        Preparation, 313
                      Performance evaluation, 352–353         Prerequisite Tree (PRT), 88, 94f
                        appraisals, 385–386                   Prescriptive theory, 78
                          alternatives to, 388–393            Prestige, 73
                          criticisms of, 386–388              Prevention costs, 143f
                      Performing stage, of group development, 289  Preventive action, 42
                      Personal change, 250f                   Prince, J. B., 388
                      Personal mastery, 379                   Prioritization matrices, 256–258
                      Personalized response type, 332–333     Privity of contract, 26
                      PERT. See Program Evaluation and Review   Problem resolution, 217
                          Techniques                          Processes, 50
                      Peters, Tom, 215, 377                     adaptable, 59
                      Physical constraints, 74                  analysis of, 158, 162
                      Physiological needs, 365                  appraisals, 390
                      PIMS. See Profit Impact of Market Strategy  approach, 44
                      Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA), 82, 250, 356,   audits, 214, 236
                          376, 395                              baseline, 295, 297–298
                      Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA), 35, 55, 70, 82,   capability studies, 200–207
                          376                                     how to perform, 200–202
                      Planned changes, 193f                       indexes, 204–207
                      Planning. See also Integrated planning;     statistical analysis of data, 202–204
                          Strategic planning                    chemical, 164
                        quality, 11                             definition, 295–296
                          tactical, 315                           top-level, 285
                          vendor, 233–234                       drivers, 324–333
                        of quality audits, 216–221                correlation analysis, 324–326
                      Plastics, GE, 53                            designed experiments, 332–333
                      Poka yoke. See Fool-proofing                least-squares fit, 326–327
                      Policies, 74                                regressional analysis, 324–326
                        constraints, 79                           residuals, 330–331
                        deployment, 315                         dysfunctional symptoms and diseases,
                        strategy and, 50                            255t
                      Population, 155                           improvement, 76–77
                        mean, 156t                                teams, 238, 242
                      Possibilities-based strategic planning,    lead time, 308
                          72–74                                 logical thinking, 88–89
                      Post-audit activities, 220–221            map, 296f, 308, 337
                      Post-award surveillance, 234–235          scrap rates, 260t
                      Power sources:                            service, 164
                        of manager, 364                         special, 236–237
                        mobile, 1                               tampering, 198–199, 198f
                      PPI. See Pareto Prioritization Index      WIP, 207, 224, 308–309










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