Page 494 - The Handbook for Quality Management a Complete Guide to Operational Excellence
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480   I n d e x                                                                           I n d e x    481


                      Risk priority number (RPN), 347         Secretary of Commerce, 33–34
                      Rochester Institute of Technology, 133  Sectionalism, 36
                      ROI. See Return on investment           Segmentation:
                      Roles, 246–247                            concepts, 111f
                        counterproductive, 292, 292t            of customers, 110–113
                        maintenance roles, 290, 291t            industry, 73
                        productive, 289–290                     of market, 110–111
                        of quality, 60f                         preference patterns, 112–113
                        task roles, 289–290, 291t             Selection bias, 114
                      Role-plays, 359–361                     Self-actualization, 355, 370
                      Root cause, 221                         Semantic differentials, 121
                      Rope, 91, 93                            Senge, Peter, 76, 78, 360, 378–379, 380
                      Rose, K. H., 140                        Service processes, 164
                      RPN. See Risk priority number           Setup time, 312–313, 339–340
                      Rules and regulations, 245              Shape, measures of, 156t
                      Running tests, 195–196                  Shaping style, of strategic planning, 71
                      Ryuji Fukuda, 319                       Shared vision, 379–380
                                                              Sheridan, B. M., 315
                            S                                 Shewhart, Walter A., 11, 33, 55, 70, 82, 160,
                      Saaty, T. L., 203                           162, 376
                      Sabotage, 343–344                       Sigma. See also Six Sigma
                      Safety, 23–24                             charts, 167–170, 202
                        needs, 365                              illustration of, 157f
                        OSHA, 24, 133                         Silos, 248
                      Sample mean, 156t                       Silo mentality, 8, 21
                      Sample surveys, 113                     Simple linear regression, 328
                      Sampling plans, 159                     Simulated certification, exam questions,
                      Satisfaction:                               416–454
                        of customers, 23, 23f, 50, 80–81      Simulations, 359–361
                        job, 370                              SIPOC. See Supplier-Inputs-Process-Out-
                        people, 50                                puts-Customer
                      Satisfiers, 370                         Six Sigma, 20, 52–56, 75, 297, 356–357, 376, 380
                      Scatter diagrams, 319–324                 constraint information and, 260–262
                        constructing, 321                     Skewness, 156t
                        of curvilinear relationship, 324        illustration of, 157f
                        example of, 321, 322f                 Slack times, 278, 278t, 279t
                        interpretation guide, 323f            Slippage, of schedule, 279–281
                        pointers for using, 321–324           Slope, 324
                        raw data for, 322f                    Small Business Administration, U.S., 24
                        regression and correlation analysis and,   Smith, D., 104
                            324–326                           Smoke stacks, 248
                        value of, 326f                        Social needs, 369
                      Schedule slippage, 279–281              SOPs. See Standard operating procedures
                      Schroeder, R., 262                      Sources of process variation (SPC), 314–324
                      Scope, 10                                 data collection, 318
                      2nd generation management, 378            QFD, 315–317











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