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2.  Petroleum System Logic as an Exploration Tool   29


                                                  PROJECTED
                                              SCHLEE      COST
               A                               DOME        B-2                                         A'
             0 � --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  -- -=�  �  ==  ==  � ====  ==  �  --  --  --  --  --  -------------














                                                                  -  -  -
             7                                                              .......  .......   .  - .   - · - · - ·  -
                      = :: :: I   REGIONAL  SEISMIC                             .......  _         .  - . - .
             8        :..:=1  EVENTS                                                     - - - -  -  -  -  -
                       D   MAJOR CRETACEOUS SEALS
             9             IN COST B-2  WELL                                              OCEANIC  CRUST

                     �  INFERRED CARBONATE  SHELF MARGIN               10 MILES

           Figure 2.5. Baltimore Canyon cross section showing projected locations of Schlee dome and COST-B-2 well. See Figure 2.4
          for location of cross section. Abbreviations: UK, Upper Cretaceous; LK, lower Cretaceous; JO, Jl, Jll, Jill, subdivisions of
          Jurassic. (From Mcintyre, 1976.)


            WNW                                                                               ESE


                                                                                                     0

                                                                                                       CJ)
                                                                                                     1  �
                                                                                                       0
                                                                                                       0
                                                                                                     2 �

                                                                                                       z
                                                                                                       -




                                                                                                     4



                                                                             0             4
                                                                                  MILES


          Figure 2.6. Reflection seismic line across Schlee dome, Baltimore canyon.
          Maximum Depth for Effective Source                at the COST-B-2 well location for a series of stratigraphic
          Rocks                                             horizons using a  Lopatin  type  maturity model.  This
                                                            estimate took into account the decrease in heat flow with
             To determine from the present-day burial depth when   time of crustal cooling  (Figure 2.10). The contribution of
          a  source rock could  have contributed  hydrocarbons to   oil  from oil-generating source rocks was assumed  negli­
          the  petroleum  system in  the  Schlee  dome area,  we   gible  for a  vitrinite  reflectance  above  0.9%  Ro,  and  the
          estimated the relationship of thermal maturity and  time   contribution of gas  from  gas-prone  source rocks  was
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