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Pump Installation a  Piping







                                     1  5  to  10 times  Pipe Diameter  I






              Figure 10.5-Diagram  of suction piping

               absolutely  essential  to  position  an  elbow  on  the  inlet  of  a  double
               suction pump,  it must  be located on  a plane at right angles to the  shaft.
               10.2.1.3  Straight pipe

               Provide  the  suction  side  with  a  straight  run  of  pipe,  in  a  length
               equivalent  to  5  to  10  times  the  diameter  of  that  pipe,  between  the
               suction reducer  and the  first obstruction in the line.
               This  arrangement will ensure  the  delivery of a uniform  flow of liquid to
               the  eye  of  the  impeller,  which  is  essential  for  optimum  suction
               conditions.  It  allows  for  any  turbulence  in  the  suction  tank  or  the
               upstream  piping  to  smooth  out  before  impacting  the  impeller  eye.  The
               smaller multiplier will be used on large diameter piping, while the larger
               multiplier will be needed for the  smaller pipe diameters.
               10.2.1.4 Air pockets

               Eliminate  all  piping  configurations  that  might  introduce  an  air  pocket
               into the  suction side of a pump.
               These  air pockets  can  create  turbulence  and  air entrainment,  which  can
               result in impeller damage  and vibration.







                                                Air Pod~et





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              Figure 10.6-Air pocket diagram


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