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NOTES


         15.  Meraviglia, M., S. J. Grobe, S. Tabone, M. Wainwright, S. Shelton, H.
           Miner, and C. Jordan (2009). “Creating a Positive Work Environment
           Implementation of the Nurse-Friendly Hospital Criteria.” Journal of Nurs-
           ing Administration, 39(2), 64–70.
         16.  TSL Education Ltd. (2009). Times Higher Education. Retrieved from
           timeshighereducation.co.uk/hybrid.asp?typeCode=340&pubCode=1&nav
           code=98142.

                                Chapter 7

          1.  Connecting actions and outcomes comes from classic work called expec-
           tancy theory. In this theory, if an individual believes a task can be done
           (expectancy), if the individual sees a high probability that doing the task
           will result in a meaningful outcome (instrumentality), and if the outcome
           is valuable (valence), then the individual will commit more discretion-
           ary energy to the task. Vroom, V. (2005). “On the Origins of Expectancy
           Theory,” in Smith, K., and M. Hitt. Great Minds in Management: The
           Process of Theory Development. Oxford University Press, 239–58.
          2.  Business Week (2006). Smashing the clock: No schedules. No mandatory
           meetings. Inside Best Buy’s radical reshaping of the workplace. Bloomberg
           L.P.
          3.  There are a number of studies of antecedents of engagement and what
           employees want: Magnuson, D., and L. Alexander (2008.) Work with Me:
           A New Lens of Leading the Multigenerational Workforce,Personnel Deci-
           sions International. Morgan, L. (2004). Corporate Leadership Council
           (2004). Driving Performance and Retention Through Employee Engage-
           ment. Holbeche, L., and N. Springett (2004). “In Search of Meaning at
           Work” (report).
          4.  Kaye, B., and S. Jordan-Evans (2008). Love ’Em or Lose ’Em: Getting
           Good People to Stay. San Francisco, CA: Berrett Koehler.
          5.  Simon, H. A. (1957). Models of Man: Social and Rational. New York,
           NY: Wiley. Simon, H. A. (1978). “Rationality as a Process and Product
           of Thought.” American Economic Review, 68, 1–16. Simon, H. A. (1983).
           Reason in Human Affairs. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

                                Chapter 8

          1.  Clark, T. R. (2008). Epic Change: How to Lead Change in the Global Age.
           San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
          2.  Lawler, E., and C. Worley (2006). Built to Change: How to Achieve Sus-
           tained Organizational Effectiveness. San Francisco, CA: Wiley.



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