Page 141 - Theory and Design of Air Cushion Craft
P. 141

124  Steady  drag  forces


                      0.04

                                           Craft  speed v,=2m/s
                                           Finger type skirt
                      0.03


                      0.02



                      0.01

                                       Firm snow
                                            10       15       20       25
                                        Skirt drag/Craft  weight x  100(%)

             Fig.  3.36  Skirt ground  interference drag  as a function  of  surface condition  and  ACV  equivalent  air  gap  /?,  K.
             [37]




                                    Test on concrete  surface





                      o
                      o
                      -  4 h
                      x


                         2  -






                                  2       4       6       8      10
                                                v s (m/s)

              Fig. 3.37  Skirt ground  interference  drag  as a function  of  /? f/f and  craft speed.


                3.14  Problems    concerning ACV/SES      take-off


             The  acceleration  capability  of  ACV/SES  through  hump  speed  is  a  very  important
             design feature. Designers and users are therefore often  concerned  about  the  'take-off'
             capabilities  of  ACV/SES  running  over  water,  because  the  hump  speed  is  only  one-
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