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136    CHAPTER 4 Performance of MPPT Techniques of Photovoltaic Systems




                                      1


                                    G  0.5
                                      0
                                       0     100    200    300   400    500    600
                                     500

                                    PPV

                                      0
                                       0     100    200    300   400    500    600
                                     40
                                     35
                                    Vopt  30
                                     25
                                       0     100    200    300   400    500    600

                                    0.01

                                      0

                                    -0.01
                                       0     100    200    300   400    500    600
                                     0.6

                                    Duty  0.55

                                     0.5
                                       0     100    200    300   400    500    600
                         FIGURE 4.17
                         Simulation results from the Simulink model.



                            Third trace of Fig. 4.17 shows the value of theoretical value of the optimum
                         voltage and the values obtained from FLC system. It is clear that the optimum
                         voltage from FLC system follows the corresponding values from theoretical
                         calculations.
                            Fourth trace of Fig. 4.17 shows the change of control output, DD, which is the
                         output from FLC. This value can be used to modulate the value of the duty ratio.
                         Last trace of Fig. 4.17 shows the duty ratio of the boost converter.
                            Output power from PV system using FLC and constant voltage along with the
                         theoretical MPPT are shown in Fig. 4.18 for the purpose of comparison. It is clear
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