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310    CHAPTER 9 Design Principles of Photovoltaic Irrigation Systems




















                         FIGURE 9.15
                         Semitransparent photovoltaic modules mounted on the roof.
                             Pictures taken from M. Pe ´rez, J.A. Sa ´nchez, Energı ´as renovables en los inviernaderos, in: Innovacio ´nen
                              Estructuras Productivas y Manejo de Cultivos en Agricultura Protegida, vol. 3, Cuadernos de Estudios
                                      Agroalimentarios, CAJAMAR. Almerı ´a (Spain), 2012, pp. 181e210. ISSN:2173-7568.

















                         FIGURE 9.16
                         Photovoltaic modules mounted on a floating structure and covering an agricultural
                         reservoir.
                                            Courtesy of Isigenere Renovables, http://www.renovables.isigenere.com/site/en.



                         •  Nominal power: the power that can be supplied by the inverter in a continuous
                            way
                         •  Overloading: the ability of the inverter to deliver a power that is considerably
                            higher than the nominal, as well as the time that this situation can be maintained
                         •  Distortion waveform: the effective voltage and frequency of the output waveform
                         •  Efficiency: the ratio, usually expressed as a percentage, between the output and
                            the input powers. It is dependent on the loading conditions, that is, on the total
                            power of the consumer devices
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