Page 385 - Biaxial Multiaxial Fatigue and Fracture
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The Environment Effect on Fatigue Crack Growth Rates  in 7049 Aluminium Alloy ut ...   369

           Figure 5 shows the dependence of thresholds hKth on R and the hKth and K,,   relationship
         at different R-ratios for UA and OA 7049 A1 alloy in ambient air and in vacuum, respectively.
         An L-shape curve is obtained for the OA alloy over the entire R range for air as well as for
         vacuum. An  increasing  hKth with  decreasing R  is necessary  in  order  to  accomplish crack
         growth, even at a negative R-ratio = -1, whereas no further increase of hKth is observed for
         the UA alloy below R=O.O5.



















































                                         tc, [MPamlR]


                    Fig. 5. Threshold hKth versus R-ratio (a) and K,,,,,.  (b) for the UA
                             and OA A1 7049 alloy in air and vacuum.
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