Page 302 - Color Atlas of Biochemistry
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Blood      293


                 A. Fibrinolysis




                                                          Plasminogen
                                   Plasminogen                                    Tissue
                                   activator                                      plasminogen
                                   3.4.21.73                                      activator
                                                                                  3.4.21.68






                                                           Plasmin                            Soluble
                       Fibrin                              3.4.21.7                           proteins
                       thrombus
                              Inactive plasmin                                   α -antiplasmin
                                                                                   2


                 B. Blood groups: the AB0 system


                  Blood group         A                  B                  AB                  0

                  Genotypes      AA and A0           BB and B0              AB                 00

                                   A    A           B       B             A  A  B        H   H    H
                  Antigens     A      A      A          B       B     B       B               H   H    H
                                                                                     B
                                            A      B          B                           H           H
                                  A    A               B                B  A      A              H
                  Antibodies       anti-B              anti-A                               anti-A
                  in blood                                                                  anti-B

                  Frequency in      40%                 16%                 4%                 40%
                  central Europe



                 Erythrocyte                        Oligosaccharide    GP Glycoprotein with oligosaccharide
                                                                           N-acetyl-D-glucosamine
                 Glyco-
                 lipid                                                     D-Galactose
                 Membrane                                                  D-Fucose
                 protein
                                                      GP                   N-acetyl-D-galactosamine


                                                                        1 Fucosyltransferase 2.4.1.69/152

                                                            GDP         2  N-acetyl-galactosaminyl
                                                                           transferase 2.4.1.40
                                                                        3 Galactosyltransferase 2.4.1.37
                                                      1

                                                             GDP

                      GP        UDP       UDP       GP             UDP         UDP       GP


                                        3                                 2



                    B antigen          H antigen (blood group 0)                       A antigen




           Koolman, Color Atlas of Biochemistry, 2nd edition © 2005 Thieme
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