Page 209 - Corporate Communication
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                                                                              Glossary  197


                    Strategies             The ways or means in which the corporate objectives are
                                           to be achieved and put into effect
                    SWOT                   A method of analysis that examines a company’s
                                           strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Often
                                           used as part of the development process for a corporate
                                           or marketing plan
                    Symmetrical            A process of communication between organizations and
                      communication        stakeholders where the interests of both are balanced,
                                           accommodated and harmonized
                    Tactics                Specific action items to support strategies and objectives
                    Target audience        The key groups or individuals that a company wants to
                                           receive with its communications messages
                    Target market          The segment of a market at which marketing efforts are
                                           directed
                    Targeting              The use of market segmentation to select and address a
                                           key group of potential purchasers
                    TAT                    Thematic apperception test
                    Team                   A temporary or permanent grouping of individuals
                                           (from different disciplines) charged with a certain task or
                                           project
                    Technician             A practitioner who in his/her day-to-day work focuses
                      (communications      primarily on programmatic and tactical communications
                      technician)          activities such as writing, editing, producing brochures,
                                           etc. A technician thus tactically implements decisions
                                           made by others
                    Telemarketing          The marketing of a product or service over the tele-
                                           phone
                    Through the line       Mixture of below and above the line communications
                    Tracking               Surveying attitudes and perceptions (images and reputa-
                                           tions) of individuals to an organization, products or ser-
                                           vices on a continuous basis
                    Trademark              Sign or device, often with distinctive lettering, that sym-
                                           bolizes a brand
                    Transparency           The state where the image or reputation of an organiza-
                                           tion held by stakeholder groups is similar to the actual
                                           and/or projected identity of an organization
                    Triple bottom line     A phrase referring to ‘people, planet and profits’; empha-
                                           sizes the social and ecological responsibilities of organi-
                                           zations alongside their economic or profit-making
                                           responsibility
                    Unintentional          Message that an organization does not intend to convey
                      communication
                    USP                    Unique selling proposition – The benefit that a product
                                           or service can deliver to customers that is not offered by
                                           any competitor, one of the fundamentals of effective
                                           marketing and business
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