Page 168 - Defrosting for Air Source Heat Pump
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162                                         Defrosting for Air Source Heat Pump


                     9.5
                                         Case 1     Case 2
                     9.0
                   Air temperature difference ( o C)  8.0
                     8.5


                     7.5
                     7.0
                     6.5
                     6.0

                     5.5
                     5.0
                          0   500  1000  1500  2000  2500  3000  3500  4000
                                           Time (s)
         Fig. 6.10 Measured air temperature difference during frosting in two cases.


                     –6
                                          Case 1     Case 2
                     –8

                   Tube surface temperature ( o C)  –12
                    –10


                    –14

                    –16
                    –18

                    –20
                    –22
                          0   500  1000  1500  2000  2500  3000  3500  4000
                                           Time (s)

         Fig. 6.11 Measured tube surface temperatures at the exit of the outdoor coil during frosting in
         the two cases.

         2 a little less. Therefore, it is demonstrated that the measured tube surface tempera-
         tures at the exits of the three refrigerant circuits during frosting could reflect the FEC.
            As shown in Figs. 6.8 and 6.9, the measured refrigerant volume flow rate and
         pressure drop across the outdoor coil kept steady from 0 s to 2500 s during frosting.
         However, 2500 s into frosting, the refrigerant volume flow rate decreased and the
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