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Customer Value Management  93

                      250
                                                3
                                                    1
                      200



                      150                9     5
                    Relative price  100  11  8  6






                                        13        2
                                                4
                                        12
                      50
                                         10  7
                                    15
                                      14
                       0
                        0         50       100         150
                              Market-perceived quality score
        Figure 5.2 Customer Value Map of Toasters



        Breadman, and Proctor-Silex 22415) are also relatively high in price and
        low in performance, but they are close to fair-value zone. Products 2, 4, and 7
        (Sunbeam, Black & Decker, and Proctor-Silex 22425) are low-price, high-
        performance products. Products 10, 12, 14, and 15 (Toastmaster B1021,
        Toastmaster B 1035, Proctor-Silex 22205, and Rival) are low-price,
        reasonable-performance products. Products 8 and 13 (Krups and Betty
        Crocker) have better than average customer value but they are in the fair-
        value zone.
        Overall, the products that are located in the lower-right portion of the chart
        have a better customer value; the further products deviate from the fair
        value line, the better is their customer value. In Fig. 5.2, products 2, 4, and 7
        are in the lower-right portion and have the largest distances from the fair-
        value line, so they have the best customer value. Product 2 has a higher
        price, so it is a best-value product at a higher price level. Product 7 has a
        lower price, so it is a best-value product at a low price level. Similarly, the
        products located in the upper-left corner of the chart have a worse customer
        value; the further products deviate from the fair-value line, the worse their
        customer value.
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