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Overview of Remotely Sensed Data       29


                     Height                  705 km
                     Inclination             98.217°
                     Period                  98.9 min
                     Orbit type              Sun synchronous
                     Speed                   6.47 km/s
                     Repeat cycle            1 day
                     Spatial resolution (km)  1.13 (LAC), 4.5 (GAC)
                     Swath width             2,801 km LAC/HRPT (58.3°)
                                             1,502 km GAC (45°)
                     Quantization            10 bits

                    Source: Feldman.
                    TABLE 2.3  Orbit Characteristics of SeaWiFS Satellite


               calibration and navigation information is stored in a separate file in the
               hierarchical data format (HDF). Level 2 (GAC) data are processed
               products of 11 geophysical parameters, such as normalized water-
               leaving radiances at 412, 443, 490, 510, 555, and 670 nm. Other derived
               products are chlorophyll α concentration, Epsilon of aerosol correction
               at 765 and 865 nm, and aerosol optical thickness at 865 nm. Data
               processed to level 3 include, five normalized water-leaving radiances
               that have been corrected for atmospheric scattering and sun angles



                 Band   Center Wavelength, mm (color)  Primary Use
                 1      0.402–0.422 (violet)        Dissolved organic
                                                    matter (incl. Gelbstoffe)
                 2      0.443–0.453 (blue)          Chlorophyll absorption
                 3      0.480–0.500 (blue-green)    Pigment absorption
                                                    (Case 2), K(490)
                 4      0.500–0.520 (blue-green)    Chlorophyll absorption
                 5      0.545–0.565 (green)         Pigments, optical
                                                    properties, sediments
                 6      0.660–0.680 (red)           Atmospheric correction
                                                    and sediments
                 7      0.745–0.785 (NIR)           Atmospheric correction,
                                                    aerosol radiance
                 8      0.845–0.885 (NIR)           Atmospheric correction,
                                                    aerosol radiance

               TABLE 2.4  Spectral Bands of SeaWiFS Data and Their Major Uses
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