Page 60 - Digital Analysis of Remotely Sensed Imagery
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Overview of Remotely Sensed Data       33















                             Field of view




                                                           Satellite
                                                            motion




                                                  Direction of
                                                  scanning



                                                  79 m
                                          79 m
                                                 185 km
                                                 (2340 lines)
                          185 km
                      (3240 pixels per line)




             FIGURE 2.2  The cross-track scanning concept in Landsat MSS sensor. The
                                        2
             image has a format of 185 × 185 km , made up of 2340 lines by about 3240
             pixels in one scan line. The scanning angle at the cell size is IFOV (too small to
             mark in the diagram). The scanning direction is perpendicular to satellite motion.

                      Altitude                705 km
                      Period                  98.9 min
                      Total FOV               14.92°
                      Inclination             98.2°
                      Repeat cycle            16 days (233 revolutions)
                      Orbit type              Sun-synchronous polar
                      Equatorial crossing time   10:00 a.m.

                     TABLE 2.7  Orbital Characteristics of Landsats 4, 5, and 7
   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65