Page 405 - Effective Communication Soft Skills Strategies For Success by Nitin Bhatnagar, Mamta Bhatnagar
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Model Question Papers    |    393

                 •   Pedagogical communication assumes the form of interpersonal interaction, that is, the
                   sum total of ties and mutual influences arriving in the process of individuals’ joint
                   activities.
                 •   Pedagogical communication is based on social works and social control.
                 •   Pedagogical communication is a system of methods.

              b.  Whether you are sketching an outline or jotting down points for a content subject (history,
                 geography, mathematics, for example) or a skill subject (language studies, for example),
                 effective teaching needs a lesson plan.
                   It helps to think of the lesson plan as a planned audio-visual presentation. It is useful
                 hence to divide the information into three stages:
                    i. Pre-teaching activities make the learner curious and oriented towards the main topic
                   of the actual lesson dealt with. Often, these activities consist of a quick fire round of
                   question-answer series. You should write out at the planning stage all possible ques-
                   tions and all probable answers.
                      At times, pre-teaching consists of activities that are framed as leads. In such a case, you
                   have to plan the lesson in such a way that either yours, as the teacher’s or the learners’ reac-
                   tions lead to the main argument. You could tell half the story, for example and ask your
                   learners to complete it and then start your teaching, working through these reactions.
                   ii.  During the actual teaching, it is necessary to plan in such a way that the multiplicity
                   of media, that writing as a communication skill specially enjoys, is used to advantage,
                   Please see to it that the entire data is dealt with through stages that you cohesively link
                   through markers such as, ‘now my next point is’, ‘my third observation deals with’, et
                   al. The learners, thus, understand the progression of the argument. It is the teacher’s
                   duty to plan these activities in such an ordered way during the structuring of the les-
                   son plan.
                 iii.   During the post-teaching interaction, sum up, and further open up to questioning,
                    the data presented in the lesson.
                    In brief, the structuring of a lesson plan should look as follows:

                    Stage         Time required   Activities involved    Audio-visual aids
                 i.  Pre-teaching  20 minutes     1.  question-answer    flash cards, black board
                                                  2.  reading by learners
                ii.  Teaching     25 minutes      1.  reading by teacher  textbook, slides
               iii.  Post-teaching  5 minutes     1.   summing up through   cue cards
                                                    question-answers


                 It is a good practice, moreover, to maintain a diary in which you evaluate yourself against
                 every detail. Such a process helps you find out your lacunae, work on them and improve
                 your performance as a teacher.








       Bhatnagar_Model Question Paper.indd   393                                         2011-06-24   3:12:39 PM
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