Page 137 - Engineering drawing from first principles using AutoCAD
P. 137

130   Enqineerinq drawinq [rom first principles




                                          A
                                         L










































                                                                     A-A

                 Figure 6.8





                 EDIT POLYLINE to produce the curve through the points. The distance between each
                 section is left to the draughtsman's discretion. The curve in the end view is a rectan-
                 gular hyperbola.
                 In Fig. 6.10 the cone is cut parallel to one side and the view of the cut face in the direction
                 of arrow P gives a parabola. The procedure for drawing the curve is similar to the previous
                 example.
                 The projection of the whole cone gives the auxiliary view shown in Fig. 6.11. Tangency
                 points exist where the cut face crosses the centre line of the cone and a circle in each view
                 will fix the positions on either side of the centre line. An 80rnm circle gives the major axis
                 of the ellipse for the base of the cone in the auxiliary view. A line projected from the
                 bottom right-hand corner of the cone establishes the minor axis, and the ellipse can thus
                 be drawn.
                 Draw tangent lines touching the ellipse to complete the drawing. Use a large ZOOMvalue
                 for accuracy. The tangent to the ellipse can be drawn using the OBJECT SNAP mode.
   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142