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27_044039 ch21.qxp  11/21/06  11:12 AM  Page 421
                                               Visualizing Data Using
                                              Conditional Formatting
                                          his chapter explores conditional formatting, one of Excel’s most versatile
                                          features. You can apply conditional formatting to a cell so that the cells  IN THIS CHAPTER
                                     Tlook different, depending on its content.
                                                                                                    An overview of Excel’s
                                     Conditional formatting has improved significantly in Excel 2007, and it’s now a  conditional formatting feature
                                     useful tool for visualizing numeric data. In some cases, you may be able to use
                                     conditional formatting in lieu of a chart.                     How to use the graphical
                                                                                                    conditional formats
                                                                                                    Examples of using conditional
                                     About Conditional Formatting                                   formatting formulas
                                     Conditional formatting enables you to apply cell formatting selectively and auto-  Tips for using conditional
                                     matically, based on the contents of the cells. For example, you can set things up  formatting
                                     so that all negative values in a range have a light-yellow background color. When
                                     you enter or change a value in the range, Excel examines the value and checks
                                     the conditional formatting rules for the cell. If the value is negative, the back-
                                     ground is shaded. If not, no formatting is applied.
                                     Conditional formatting is a useful way to quickly identify erroneous cell entries
                                     or cells of a particular type. You can use a format (such as bright-red cell shad-
                                     ing) to make particular cells easy to identify.
                                     Figure 21.1 shows a worksheet with nine ranges, each with a different type of
                                     conditional formatting rule applied. Here’s a brief explanation of each:

                                         n Greater than 10: Values greater than 10 are highlighted with a differ-
                                            ent background color. This rule is just one of many numeric value
                                            related rules that you can apply.
                                         n Above average: Values that are higher than the average value are high-
                                            lighted.
                                         n Duplicate values: Values that appear more than one time are high-
                                            lighted.




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