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                          19                                      Controlling When
                                                                  Certain Formats




                        Technique                                 Are Used





                                                          xcel includes a nifty little feature called conditional formatting that
                        Save Time By                      tells the program to format a cell range in one way when the range
                                                     Econtains one type of data entry and in a completely different man-
                          Using conditional format-
                          ting to flag significant   ner when it doesn’t. Conditional formatting can go a long way in helping
                          data entries               you keep tabs on very significant or potentially disastrous conditions
                                                     that crop up in your spreadsheet.
                          Using conditional format-
                          ting to flag bad entries or  Most of the time, you apply conditional formatting to cells that contain
                          formula flub-ups           formulas whose evaluated values are key in the spreadsheet (such as
                                                     subtotals or grand totals). Applying conditional formatting to these cells
                                                     can help you flag any potential errors that result from goof-ups made in
                                                     the input cells referenced in the formulas. You can also use conditional
                                                     formatting to flag unexpected formula results, such as totals that exceed
                                                     your wildest expectations as well as totals that are way below your most
                                                     pessimistic projections.

                                                     This technique looks at ways you can use conditional formatting to alert
                                                     yourself when certain key values change in your spreadsheet (for better
                                                     or worse). It begins by looking at how you can use conditional formatting
                                                     to select one type of cell format when normal conditions exist in the cell
                                                     and another special formatting when some sort of abnormal condition
                                                     crops up. You also find out how to use conditional formatting to warn
                                                     you when certain kinds of errors have crept into the spreadsheet.


                                                     Formats to Suit Every Condition


                                                     Conditional formatting enables you to set up two types of criteria that
                                                     determine when the program applies the conditional formatting you
                                                     designate:
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