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Axial-flow Turbines: Two-dimensional Theory  117
                                      6


                                                                       Molybdenum alloys
                                                           Nickel alloys
                                      4

                                s max /r m  10 4 ´m 2 /s 2   Aluminum  alloys


                                      2



                                                                         Cobalt alloys

                                        0             500            1000            1500
                                                               K
                          FIG. 4.17. Maximum allowable stress for various alloys (1000 hr rupture life) (adapted
                                                    from Freeman 1955).


                                        8

                                                                  100 hr  Creep
                                                                  1000 hr


                                        6     1,000  100

                                                                Ultimate
                                              10,000
                                    s ´  10 8 , Pa  4          10 hrs




                                           0.2%
                                                                           1%
                                        2






                                        0
                                         900    1000     1100    1200     1300    1400
                                 FIG. 4.18. Properties of Inconel 713 Cast (adapted from Balje 1981).
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