Page 568 - Handbooks of Applied Linguistics Communication Competence Language and Communication Problems Practical Solutions

546 Index

contextualization cues 22, 23–5, 177, 249, – orientations 264, 265, 268–9, 277, 501
374 culture
Conversation Analysis (CA) 19, 245, 286 – concept and history 396–7
conversational inference 18–19, 20, 26 – contrastive studies 264–5, 266, 277–9
conversational management 18–19 – cultural representations 39–41, 39f, 49
Cook, Guy 520 – definitions 1, 32, 33, 396–7, 442–3
Cook-Gumperz, Jenny 285 – dimensions of culture 264
Copeland, Lennie 505–6 – epidemiological approach 37–43
Corbett, John 522 – metarepresentations 37–8
Corder, Saskia 447–8, 453, 456, 457 n1 – as orientation system 274
Council of Europe 469, 479, 481 culture assimilators 274, 497–8, 509 n4
Coupland, Nikolas et al. 70 culture models 264
covert forms of communication 36–7 culture standards 273–9, 498
Crenshaw, Kimberlé 372 – critical incidents 274–5
creoles 199–200, 201, 204 – etic vs. emic studies 278
critical incidents 274–5, 497–8, 509 n4 – research 274–5
critical thinking 81, 82, 85 – vs. value orientations 277, 278
cross-cultural adaptation theory 61 Cushner, Kenneth 496
cross-cultural studies of communication 1 Cuvelier, Pol 214
Crystal, David 205
Culpeper, Jonathan 105, 107
cultural apparatus 397–400
cultural awareness 525 D
cultural difference Daly, Nicola et al. 161
– difference approach to diversity Davidheiser, Mark 110
289–90 Davidson, Brad 247
– discourse approach 297 Davies, Bronwyn 425
– dominance approach 295 Davies, Catherine 131
– and medical anthropology 245–6 Dawkins, Richard 43
– and social inequality 432 Day, Richard 519, 520
– symbolism 174, 493 Deegan, Bonnie 405–6
– see also schools and cultural difference Delaney, Brigid 342, 343
cultural environment 49–50 Deppermann, Arnulf 425, 426
cultural imperialism 328, 329, 331 difference approach to diversity 289–90
cultural knowledge 525 difference as “cultural” 244–5
cultural-linguistic market 329, 332 diglossia 205
cultural proximity/distance 41 dimensions of culture 264
cultural psychology 334 direct/indirect communication 50, 111,
cultural representations 39–41, 39f, 49 500
cultural values Dirim, Inci 426
– and conflict management styles discourse analysis
107–10, 108t – concepts 372–6
– cultural proximity/distance 41 – and conflict 112–16
– and culture standards 277, 278 – contextualization 374
– dimensions 107, 501 – discourse fragments 376
– individualism–collectivism 60, 66, – discourse levels 376
107–9, 108t, 111, 176–7, 184 – discourse sequence 500
– masculinity–feminity 109 – discourse strands 376