Page 570 - Handbooks of Applied Linguistics Communication Competence Language and Communication Problems Practical Solutions

548 Index

– intergroup contexts 92 Flemming, M. 522
– and Neuroticism 88, 89 flexibility 81, 82, 85
– Questionnaire 89 foreign language communication 199,
– and Uncertainty Avoidance 87, 88–9 469–70
endogamy and exogamy 342–3 Forgas, Joseph 419
Ensher, Ellen A. 491 formality vs. informality 179–80, 271,
epidemiological approach to culture 272, 273, 276, 278
37–43 Fowler, Sandra M. 496–7, 507
ER see emotion regulation frames 18
Erickson, Frederick 22, 133, 178, 255 France: schools 310, 311, 312–14, 315,
Ervin-Tripp, Susan 154 316, 317
Esperanto 201, 204 Freed, Alice F. 295
ethnicity 1–2 Friedman, Ray et al. 103
– humour 164–5 Friesen, Wallace V. 89
– identity 426–7, 429, 432–3 Fundamental English 202
– labeling in schools 313–14, 317
ethnocentrism 79, 400–2, 404–5, 409
ethnography of communication 15–18,
23, 31 G
ethnolinguistic vitality 64 Gallois, Cindy et al. 58, 67, 68–9
Ethnologue 208–9 Gardner, Robert C. 63–4
European Language Portfolio (ELP) Garfinkel, Harold 458 n4
479–80, 481 Geertz, Clifford 173, 176
experimental games training 505 Gelbrich, Katja 471
expletives and abuse: humour 161–2, 163, gender
164 – communities of practice 443–4, 447–8,
explicit and implicit information 221 456
explicit knowledge 166, 525, 527–8 – dress 175, 177
– identity 432, 443–4, 447–8, 458 n4
– masculinity/femininity 109
– performativity 453–5
F
– social construction 134, 333, 341
face – stereotyping 456
– in complaints 158–9 – see also discrimination; intimate rela-
– face model of politeness 104–6 tionships
– face threatening speech acts 523–4 genre see communicative genres; toast
– high-context communication 268 rituals
– humour 158–9 George Simons International 506
– in interpreting 227 Georgia, Caucasian 173, 175, 179, 180–7,
– in letters of request 139 190, 191–2, 193
– ritual and style 176, 178, 192 Germany
Fairclough, Norman 295 – academia 137–8, 139, 140, 178
Fanakalo 212 – cross-cultural intimate relationships
Ferraro, Gary P. 268 343, 344, 345, 431
Fiedler, Fred E. et al. 509 n4 – culture standards 273, 275, 276
Fiedler, Sabine 204 – ethnocentrism in prison 401–2
Fishman, Joshua 31 – ritual and style 174, 178, 179, 185,
Flanagan, John C. 274, 509 n4 190–1, 192–3