Page 209 - Improving Machinery Reliability
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180   Improving Machinery Reliability

                    ciency  should be referenced to  the pumpage-to-motor  input power ratio, not  input
                    power  to the pump rotor, which  might not accurately  account for eddy current  or
                    other magnetic losses.
                      Look for experience. Some zero emission pump manufacturers are trying to make
                    inroads on price alone. Be sure to buy pumps that come with protective instrumenta-
                    tion. Be aware that reliability  and rock-bottom  price are often mutually exclusive.
                    Write a specification or acquire a specification, but by all means invoke a specification.
                      Pay particular attention to the type of containment  shell proposed by  a particular
                    vendor (See Table 3-15 for a comparison of typical materials.) Verify vendor experi-
                    ence and suitability for fluid conditions.



                                                Table 3-15
                       Comparison of Containment Shell Materials for Zero Emission Pumps
                             Magnet   Dimensional   Chemical Resistance   Tensile*  Abrasion
                    Material   Losses   Stability   Cost   Acids   Solvents   Safety  Strength Resistance
                    316s      High   Excellent   5   Fair   Excellent   Good   82   Good
                    Hastelloy
                     C276    Medium   Excellent   7   Excellent   Excellent   Excellent   1 I I   Good
                    Peek      Low      Fair    6    Good   Poor    Fair   23     Poor
                    FiberGIass
                     Re. Vinyl Est  Low   Good   3   Good   Poor   Fair   39     Poor
                    FiberGIass
                     Re.Epoxy   Low   Good     3    Good    Fair   Fair   30     Poor
                    PVDF      Low      Fair    5    Good   Poor    Poor    8     Good
                    Ceramic   Low    Excellent   10   Excellent   Good   Good   3-10   Excellent
                    *ksi
                    Courtesy of Goirlds Pimps, Seneca Fulls, N. Y.




                      Develop operating procedures, commissioning procedures, and repair procedures.
                    And never forget: If you allow zero emission pumps to be abused the way process
                    plants  sometimes abuse conventional  pumps,  neither  magnetic  drive nor canned
                    motor pumps will give long-term reliable service.
                      Study our attempt  at tabulating  the pros  and cons of  the  two  principal  types of
                    zero emission pumps by assigning a maximum of three points to positive attributes
                    and one point to somewhat less advantageous features. (See Table 3-16.) Take issue
                    if you wish, or assign your own numbers based on in-house experience, but study it
                    nevertheless.
                      Finally, resist the inclination to simply total up the above numbers. Assign special
                    value to vendor experience in a given size or application. Remember to summarize
                    your requirements in a well laid out specification. Look at the vendors’ response and
                    make an experience check. Then choose wisely.
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