Page 330 - Industrial Power Engineering and Applications Handbook
P. 330

Protection of  electric motors  12/309
                                                     also provide a three-phase simultaneous make and break
       I                                             of  contacts through  their  ‘no volt’  coil.  Figures  12.46
       I                                             and  12.47 illustrate  typical  power  and  control  circuit
        I                                            diagrams, respectively, for a 6.6 kV vacuum contactor-
                                       I             operated motor starter.

                                       I             HT isolators
                        -              I  Motor control   The isolator should be a load-break and fault-make type
                                       I
                        Bus bars
                                          centre
                                          /          of  switching  device.  Normally,  it  is  provided  with  an
                                       I  /’         integral grounding switch, such that in the isolated position
                                       1’            it will automatically short-circuit and ground all the three-
                                                     phases  of  the  outgoing  links.  This  is  a  basic  safety
                                                     requirement  for a  gang-operated  isolator,  mounted  on
                                                     outdoor  poles and  operated  manually  from the ground
                             Contactor               by  a  disconnecting  lever.  For  an  indoor  switchgear,
                             Overcurrent
                             relay

                              Cable

                              Isolator
                                                          \




                    Motor         P.B.
      Note
      1.  Switch-fuse unit or a circuit breaker.
      2.  Isolator near the motor is also recommended, when the motor
         is away or not visible from the switching station (it is a safety   -G
         requirement)
      3.  A stay put type stop push button may also be mounted near
         the motor for maintenance safety

           Figure 12.43(a)  Power line diagram of an MCC






                                                                  Isolating          Pre trip alarm
                                                                   link
                                                                                     Stalling
                                                                                     alarm/trip
                                                                                     Remote thermal
                                                              I  links -
                                                              I Shortina
                                                              1 - 1     7  ) 16111181191








                                                                    -     Alarm   Trip  Control supply
                                                                  isolating   contact contact   contact
                                                                   link


                                                     Figure 12.44  A  simple  power circuit  diagram  for  a  breaker-
       Figure 12.43(b)  MCC for single line diagram of Figure 12.43(a)   operated HT motor starter
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