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132    A. Pongpunwattana and R. Rysdyk





                                       F
                                      α max
                                       Score


                                      α F
                                      min





                                        0  1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000
                                                         Time (sec)
                                               Fig. 11. Normal task score profile

                                                 Table 1. Planner parameters
                                   Parameter    Description                       Value
                                    F
                                   α min        minimum task score weighting factor  3500
                                    F
                                   α max        maximum task score weighting factor  7000
                                   α V          vehicle cost weighting factor     2500
                                   α Q          fuel cost weighting factor        300
                                   α L          loss function scaling factor      250

                                               Table 2. Simulation parameters
                                 Parameter    Description                  Value    Unit
                                 η  O         obstacle payload effectiveness  0.5      –
                                 R O          obstacle payload range        30       km
                                 σ O          obstacle uncertainty radius   20       km
                                 σ G          target uncertainty radius     20       km
                                 η  V         vehicle payload effectiveness   0.7      –
                                 R V          vehicle payload range         20       km
                                 V a          vehicle speed                150       m/s
                                 Fuel init    vehicle initial fuel level     6.0    liters
                                 Fuel max     vehicle max fuel level         7.0    liters


                           It simulates effects caused by actions or events occurring during the simu-
                           lation. Simulation entities are customizable and may be used to represent a
                           variety of air and ground vehicles, targets, and buildings. Unless otherwise
                           specified, the values of parameters listed in Table 1 and 2 are used in all of
                           the simulations presented here.
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