Page 51 - Integrated Wireless Propagation Models
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I n t r o d u c t i o n   t o   M o d e l i n g   M o b i l e   S i g n a l s   i n   W  i r e l e s s   C o m  m  u n i c a t i o n s    29


                                N 1 cos 9  = c onstant

                                                           Reflection
                                                          coefficient a 1









               FIGURE 1.9.1.1.1  Smooth-surface reflections.

















                                      H,








                       (a)                                      (b)

                                               l
          FIGURE 1.9.1.1.2  Wave relationships for horizonta l y and vertica l y polarized radio waves: (a) perpendicular
                                                         l
          (horizontal) polarization (may result from building reflection) and (b) parallel (vertical) polarization (may
          result from ground reflection).
               be applied, in terms of the incident and reflected waves, to calculate the reflection
               coefficient:

                                                                                   .
                                                              (horizontal)      (1. 9  . 1 . 1 )
                                                                                   1
                                                              (vertical)        (1.9. . 1 .2)
                                                                                   1
               where

                                                                                   1
                                             E = E ,  - j60dA                   (1.9. . 1 .3)
                                              c
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