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Mixed-Signal (SOP) Design   203


                     0                                   0
                                                        −1
                   −10
                                                        −2
                  S11 [dB]                             S12 [dB]  −3
                   −20
                   −30
                                                        −4
                           Multi-layer FDM
                   −40     Sonnet                                             Multi-layer FDM
                                                        −5
                                                                              Sonnet
                   −50                                  −6
                      0     1     2     3     4      5    0     1      2     3      4     5
                                Frequency [Hz]    ×10 9              Frequency [Hz]    ×10 9
                                      −10
                                                           Multi-layer FDM
                                      −20                  S Sonnet

                                     S13 [dB] −30
                                      −40
                                      −50

                                      −60
                                      −70
                                         0     1     2     3     4     5
                                                   Frequency [Hz]    ×10 9

               FIGURE 4.52  Results for test structure.
                    resonator method, which is based on the Green’s function of rectangular planes,
                    provides a circuit representation of the planes; therefore, it is easy to incorporate in
                    circuit simulators. The finite-element method (FEM) allows triangular meshes; however,
                    the fringing capacitance on the open boundaries is still being neglected, so using a
                    triangular mesh may not provide much improvement in accuracy.

                                           Finite-Difference
                                           Method            Cavity Resonator  Finite Elements
                      Arbitrary plane      Good              Bad              Very good
                      geometries                                              (triangular
                                                                              patches)
                      Network representation   Good          Very Good        Bad
                      for circuit simulations
                      Computation of noise   Very good       Bad              Very good
                      voltage distribution on
                      each node
                      Speed                Good              Depends on       Good
                                                             geometry
                    TABLE 4.7  Comparison of Plane Modeling Methods Based on the 2D Helmholtz Equation
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