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Methane hydrate as a “new energy”                                 261


              1.0  Initial dissociation point  Damaged  Fig. 7.24 DEM simulation results of
                                                    depressurization process [19].
             Deviator stress ratio  q/p'  0.6  b'  c' Sample b
              0.8

                                    Pure sand sample
                                     Sample c
              0.4
              0.2
                        a'  Sample a
              0.0
                 0  2   4   6   8  10  12  14  16
                          Axial strain e (%)
                                   a
              20
                              Repressurization
                  Depressurization
              15
             (%)
              a
             Axial strain  10 5  Sample c  Sample b


                             Sample a


               0
                0          2          4          6
                             Time (h)
















           Fig. 7.25 Contact distribution of different samples at t¼0.5 h during thermal recovery [19].


              However, for sample b with same bond strength as sample a, MH bonds were
           apparently damaged (Fig. 7.25B). This difference was caused by the application of
           a deviator stress. As the deviator stress of 3.8 MPa was applied, forces transmitted
           in sample b were larger than in sample a, thus many vertical bonded contact were dam-
           aged and bonded contact distribution showed anisotropy with a horizontal major
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