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656       Chapter 23  Machining Processes: Turning and Hole Making

                                   ' The parts to be machined may have been produced by casting, forging, extrusion,
                                      or powder metallurgy. The closer the blank to be machined to the final shape
                                      desired (near-net shape), the fewer the number and extent of the subsequent
                                      machining processes required.




          KEY TERMS

          Automatic bar machine    Drill press              Knurling                 Relief angle
          Back rake angle          Dry machining            Lathes                   Roughing cuts
          Bed                      Engine lathe             Lead screw               Screw threads
          Boring                   Face plate               Mandrel                  Side rake angle
          Boring mill              Facing                   Material-removal rate    Tailstock
          Carriage                 Feed force               Nose radius              Tapping
          Chip management          Feed rod                 Parting                  Threading
          Chuck                    Finishing cuts           Power chuck              Trepanning
          Collet                   Form tools               Rake angle               Turning
          Cutting-edge angle       Gun drilling             Reamer                   Turret lathe
          Drilling                 Headstock                Reaming                  Twist drill
          Drill life               Hole making              Reconditioning



          BIBLIOGRAPHY


          Arnone, M., High Performance Machining, Hanser, 1998.  Machining Data Handbook, 3rd ed., 2 vols. Machinability
          ASM Handbook, Vol. 16: Machining, ASM International,   Data Center, 1980.
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          Boothroyd,  G.,  and  Knight,  WA.,  Fundamentals  of  Lubrication  in Metalworking Operations, Marcel

               Machining and Machine Tools, 3rd ed., Marcel      Dekker, 1985.
               Dekker, 2005.                                Sluhan, C. (ed.), Cutting and Grinding Fluids: Selection and
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               McGraw-Hill, 1998.                                1992.
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          Handbook of High-Speed Machining Technology, Chapman   and Practice, 2nd ed., CRC Press, 2006.
               and Hall, 1985.                              Stout, KJ., Davis, E.]., and Sullivan, P.]., Atlas of Machined
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               Press, 2003.                                 Tool and Manufacturing Engineering Handbook, 4th ed.,
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          Machinery’s Handbook, Industrial Press, revised periodically.




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                                                   .............            ................
          23.I.  Describe the types of machining operations that can  23.4.  Explain why operations such as boring on a lathe and
          be performed on a lathe.                          tapping are difficult.
          23.2.  Describe the operations that can be performed on a  23.5.  Why are turret lathes typically equipped with more
          drill press.                                      than one turret?
          23.3.  Why were power chucks developed?
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