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658      Chapter 23  Machining Processes: Turning and Hole Making

          |]23.39.  A 150-mm-diameter aluminum cylinder 250 mm  23.4l.  Assume that you are an instructor covering the top-
          in length is to have its diameter reduced to 115 mm. Using the  ics described in this chapter and you are giving a quiz on the
          typical machining conditions given in Table 23.4, estimate  numerical aspects to test the understanding of the students.
          the machining time if a TiN-coated carbide tool is used.  Prepare two quantitative problems and supply the answers.
          n23.40.  For the data in Problem 23.39, calculate the
          power required.


          SYNTHESIS, DESIGN, AND PROJECTS

          23.42.  Would you consider the machining processes de-  Internet regarding these fixtures, and comment on their
          scribed in this chapter as net-shape processes, thus requiring  design and operation.
          no further processing? Near-net-shape processing? Explain  23.46.  Review Fig. 23.7d, and explain if it would be possible
          with appropriate examples.                        to machine eccentric shafts, such as that shown in Fig. 23.12c,
          23.43.  Would it be difficult to use the machining processes  on the setup illustrated. What if the part is long compared
          described in this chapter on various soft nonmetallic or rub-  with its cross section? Explain.
          berlike materials? Explain your thoughts, commenting on the  23.47.  Boring bars can be designed with internal damping
          role of the physical and mechanical properties of such materi-  capabilities to reduce or eliminate vibration and chatter dur-
          als with respect to the machining operation and any difficul-  ing machining (see Fig. 23.17). Referring to the technical lit-
          ties that may be encountered in producing the desired shapes  erature, describe details of designs for such boring bars.
          and dimensional accuracies.
                                                            23.48.  Make a comprehensive table of the process capabili-
          23.44.  If a bolt breaks in a hole, it typically is removed by  ties of the machining operations described in this chapter.
          first drilling a hole in the bolt shank and then using a special  Using several columns, describe the machine tools involved,
          tool to remove the bolt. Inspect such a tool and explain how  type of cutting tools and tool materials used, shapes of parts
          it functions.                                     produced, typical maximum and minimum sizes, surface fin-
          23.45.  An important trend in machining operations is the  ish, dimensional tolerances, and production rates.
          increased use of flexible fixtures. Conduct a search on the
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