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On the Fractional Order Generalized Discrete Maps Chapter | 13  387



               TABLE 13.2 The Properties of Generalized Tent Map With Arbitrary Power
               Property                  Value
                                                1
               Intersection point        x k 5 ð0:5Þ α
                                                      1           α


               Fixed points              x 5 0, x 5 ð1=μÞ α21 , and x 1 μx 3  2 μ 5 0
                                          1
                                               2
                                                           3
                                                       121=α       1=α
               Bifurcation points        ðμ b ; x b Þ 5  1  ;  1
                                                 α  ðα11Þ   α11
               Bifurcation diagram versus μ










                          1
             where x k 5 ð0:5Þ α . The properties of the map proposed by Radwan and Abd-
             El-Hafiz (2013) are summarized in Table 13.2.


             13.2.4 Maps With Both Scaling and Shaping Parameters
             The idea of the transition map (Sayed et al., 2017a) and its generalizations
             emerged from the conjugacy between piece-wise linear tent map and qua-
             dratic logistic map (Alligood et al., 1996). In addition, both maps exhibit
             period doubling bifurcation as a route to chaos. The difference in the degree
             of the relations defining both maps suggests employing powering parameters
             to get a unified relation. Scaling parameters add extra controllability to the
             generalized map given by:
                                                                  α
                                           α
                                                           β
                                                  β
                fðx; r; a; b; α; βÞ 5 rminððsgnðbÞxÞ ða2bxÞ ; ðsgnðbÞxÞ ða2bxÞ Þ;  ð13:7Þ
                Fig. 13.9A shows the bifurcation diagram of the generalized map, while
             Fig. 13.9B shows the variation of the main key-points with the parameter β
             at fixed values of the other parameters. Mathematical analyses and numerical
             simulations were conducted by Sayed et al. (2017a) providing general formu-
             lae for the main key-points in terms of the map parameters.

             13.3 FRACTIONAL ORDER GENERALIZED LOGISTIC MAP

             This section combines the generalizations based on signed control parameter
             and scaling parameters with the FO logistic map. Discrete logistic maps in
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