Page 243 - Mechanical design of microresonators _ modeling and applications
P. 243

0-07-145538-8_CH05_242_08/30/05



                                                 Resonant Micromechanical Systems

                              242   Chapter Five






                                       25

                                I
                                    I
                              ω te  /ω b e                                   0.1
                                     ,
                                ,
                                        10
                                   0.00001
                                                                           c w ´
                                                  c t              0.05
                                                               0.08
                              Figure 5.15 Torsion-to-bending resonant frequency ratio according to model I predictions
                              (paddle microbridge).

                              those generated in the case of the bending resonant frequency. These
                              errors, too, tend to decrease with the relative increase in the middle-
                              segment dimensions.
                                A comparison is made now between the bending and resonant fre-
                              quencies, by using the torsion-to-bending resonant frequency ratio—
                              Eqs. (5.30) and (5.27), which do not take into account inertia fractions
                              from the end compliant segments. Figure 5.15 is the three-dimensional
                              plot of the torsion-to-bending resonant frequency ratio, and it is plotted
                              as a function of the following parameters:

                                                         t        w 2
                                                              ƍ
                                                    c =      c =                         (5.39)
                                                     t
                                                              w
                                                        l
                                                         1         l 1
                                A similar comparison is illustrated in Fig. 5.16, which uses Eqs. (5.38)
                              and (5.35) in comparing the two relevant resonant frequencies, and
                              therefore takes into consideration inertia contributions from the end
                              compliant segments. It can be seen from Figs. 5.15 and 5.16 that the
                              model predicts higher torsional  resonant frequency values for  the
                              parameter ranges selected.
                                A comparison is also made between the torsional resonant frequency
                              [Eq. (4.130)] and  the bending resonant  frequency [Eqs. (4.131) and
                              (4.132) according to the  fully compliant, full-inertia model  III],  and
                              Fig. 5.17 is the three-dimensional plot illustrating it.
                                Predictions  by the fully  compliant  segments model are similar to
                              those made by the model with the rigid middle segment, in the sense
                              that the torsional resonant frequency is higher than the bending one.






                           Downloaded from Digital Engineering Library @ McGraw-Hill (www.digitalengineeringlibrary.com)
                                      Copyright © 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies. All rights reserved.
                                        Any use is subject to the Terms of Use as given at the website.
   238   239   240   241   242   243   244   245   246   247   248