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Engineering Design Fundamentals and Single Flat Joint Characteristics        245

                          Clean surface



                   0.5

                   0.4
                                               Surfaces flooded with
                   0.3
                                               a saturated solution of lauric
                   0.2        Polished platinum  acid in cetane as a lubricant
                 Tangential force ratio m t  0.5 0  5  10  15  20  25
                   0.1





                   0.4
                   0.3
                                  Steel
                   0.2             Scale line indicating 1/40 of
                                   calculated diameter of contact  area
                   0.1             under normal loading
                                   (Normal load: 920 gwt)
                    0     1     2    3
                                Displacement d , mm
                                          s
               Figure 6-21 Original data for displacement dependence of tangential
               force ratio (by Courtney-Pratt and Eisner).






                     Elastic portions of displacement                   Amplifier

                                               B cr
                  300                                    Y    X
                                      C 3                    X-Y plotter
                 Friction force, GMF  150  C 1 A L  Microslip  Pulley  DC Amplifier
                           C 2
                                                             Strain ring
                                                                Movable surface



                                                                  Fixed surface
                                                                  Displacement
                   0    10   20   30  80   90  100                         sensor
                             Displacement, min          Water inlet 50 gr/min
               Figure 6-22 Microslips and stick-slip-like movement prior to start of macrosliding (by Simkins).
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