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APPLICATIONS                                                       28 DEVELOPMENT OF FUEL CELLS

                                                   Various high-throughput screenings

                               Various diagnosis/analysis systems           Gene manipulation


                                 Separation and purification                Cell magnetizing and others

                                         Proteom /                              MRI scan
                                    Transcriptome analysis
                                                                            Enzyme reaction
                                           Hyperthermia
                                                                        Drug delivery system
                                                     Applications to fields other than
                                                        the biotechnology field

                  Figure 27.10
                  Application fields of thermoresponsive magnetic nanoparticles.


                  molecule-recognition ability, resulting in easy recovery  [5] H. Furukawa, R. Shimojo, N. Ohnishi, H. Fukuda and
                  by magnets because of its rapid coagulation, in response  A. Kondo: Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 62, 478–483
                  to slight temperature change. Accordingly, replacing the  (2003).
                  magnetic microparticles used in the conventional analy-  [6] N. Ohnishi, H. Furukawa, H. Hata, J.M. Wang, C.I. An,
                  ses by Therma-Max will greatly increase sensitivity and  E. Fukusaki, K. Kataoka, K. Ueno and  A. Kondo:
                  reduce the measuring time (for high-throughput meas-  Nanobiotechonology, 2, 43–49 (2006).
                  urement). Moreover, further development in medical  [7] M. Heskins, J.E. Guillet:  J. Macromol. Sci., Chem.,
                  diagnosis fields and DDS areas is highly anticipated.
                                                                     A2, 1441–1445 (1968).
                                                                 [8] N. Onishi, H. Furukawa, K. Kataoka and K. Ueno:
                                   References
                                                                     Polym. Prepr. Jpn., 47, 2359 (1998).
                   [1] A. Kondo: J. Inst. Electrostatics Jpn., 23, 16–22 (1999).  [9] S. Hirohashi, R. Hirohashi, H. Uchida, K. Kachi,
                   [2] A. Kondo: Chem. Eng., 80–86 (1994).           K. Otomo, G. Uchiyama, M. Niitsu and Y. Itai: J. Jpn.
                   [3] T. Lea, F. Vertdal, K. Nustad, S. Funderud, A. Berge,  Radiol. Soc., 54, 776–783 (1994).
                      T. Ellingsen, R. Shmid, P. Stenstad and J. Ugelstad:  [10] M. Mitsumori, M. Hiraoka,  T. Shibata,  Y. Okuno,
                      J. Mol. Recognit., 1, 9–18 (1988).             S. Masunaga, M. Koishi, K. Okajima,  Y. Nagata,
                   [4] A. Kondo, H. Kamura and K. Higashitani:  Appl.  Y. Nishimura and M. Abe: Int. J. Hyperthermia, 10,
                      Microbiol. Biotechnol., 41, 99–105 (1994).     785–793 (1994).


                            APPLICATION 28
                   28       DEVELOPMENT OF FUEL CELLS






                  The demand for energy has been expanding rapidly as  energy crisis. As a result, Japan has become a country
                  it cannot be separated from the human life, which is  where the energy is used with highest efficiency in the
                  upgrading continuously. The majority of the energy  world. However, it is clear that fossil fuel will dry up
                  depends on the fossil fuel and the energy is used nat-  in the future, and further development of both new
                  urally as electricity, power and heat in daily life. Japan  energy and energy conservation technologies is indis-
                  is not rich in fossil resource such as oil, but has made  pensable. The fuel cell has been paid much attention
                  great efforts to develop the new energy and energy  as a new energy technology, and active research and
                  conservation technologies from the experience of  development have been advanced all over the world.

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