Page 393 - Op Amps Design, Applications, and Troubleshooting
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Subtracter  369


                cations can be found by applying Equation (2.11). The maximum output voltage
                change will be 10 volts and the frequency may be as high as 10 kilohertz.

                          slew rate = 7r/b 0(max) = 3.14 x 10 kHz x 10 V = 0.314 V//E

                This is within the range of the standard 741 op amp. The unity gain frequency
                required to meet the bandwidth requirements can be estimated with Equation
                (2.22). In the present case, the minimum unity gain frequency is computed as




               which is well below the 1.0-megahertz unity gain frequency of the standard 741,
               Let us use this device in our design.
                    There are several other nonideal op amp parameters that could play a signif-
               icant role in op amp selection. These factors are discussed in Chapter 10.
                    The schematic of our subtracter design is shown in Figure 9.6. Its perfor-
               mance with two in-phase AC inputs is shown in Figure 9.7, where channels 1 and












        FIGURE 9.6 A subtracter circuit
        designed for 10-kilohertz operation
        with 0-voft to 5-volt input signals.





























        FIGURE 9.7 Oscilloscope display showing the actual performance of the subtracter circuit shown in Figure
        9.6. (Test equipment courtesy of Hewlett-Packard Company.)
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