Page 62 - Optofluidics Fundamentals, Devices, and Applications
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Cladding fluid                        Light output/
                          inlets                            transparent
                                                             window
                                   B

                                                                 C
                 Optical fiber
                 inserted manually              Fluid outlet





                        Core fluid inlet
                                                               300 μm
                                            (a)
                            200 μm


                          75 μm                                100 μm



                125 μm                 300 μm



                    200 μm
                                                            100 μm
                         Inlet side                  Outlet side
                           (b)                         (c)

                    100 μm





                                                               100 μm
                 10 (0.135) core     20 (0.063) core    50 (0.015) core
                  2.5 (0.12) clad    6.5 (0.06) clad    50 (0.022) clad
                     (d)                (e)                 (f)
          FIGURE 3-6  (a) Diagram of the design of a microfluidic channel used in these
          experiments. (b) and (c) Detailed diagrams of the regions of the microfluidic
          channel in (a) A highlighted by dashed box. (d), (e), and (f) Optical micrographs
          of the cross section of the outlet of the microfluidic channel viewed through
          the transparent window. The dashed box shows the location of the cross
          section of the microfluidic channel. The rates of flow (uL/min) (and the
          residence time in seconds) of the core and the cladding (clad) are listed. The
          guided light was from a fiber-coupled laser with λ= 780 nm. [(D. J. Wolfe, R. S.
          Conroy, P. Garstecki, B. T. Mayers, M. A. Fischback, K. E. Paul, M. Prentiss, and G. M.
          Whitesides, “Dynamic control of liquid core/liquid-cladding optical waveguides,” Proc.
          Natl. Acad. Sci, U.S.A, 101, (2004), 12434–12438. (Copyright 2004) National Academy
          of Sciences, U.S.A).]

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