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PDA 05  5/30/03  11:35 AM  Page 57
                                                      Chapter 5 / The Electronics
                                 This SC pin has been driven LOW in the PDA Robot circuit. However,
                                 if you decide to modify the circuit, I recommend putting a switch on the
                                 board  or  tying  this  line  to  a  pin  on  the  microcontroller.  This  would
                                 allow you to set SC high or low physically through the switch or pro-
                                 grammatically through the microcontroller. This would enable you to
                                 hold the PDA at a much further distance from the craft when testing and
                                 calibrating the system. You could also use the PDA as a remote control.

                                 The guide pins on the side-view and top-view packages are internally
                                 connected  to  ground,  but  should  not  be  connected  to  the  system
                                 ground, to avoid ground loops. They should be used for mechanical
                                 purposes only and should be left floating.
                                 PDA Robot does not ground the guide pins. They are used only to help
                                 secure the unit to the PCB.


                                 Shutdown.   The internal switch for the IRED in Telefunken SIR trans-
                                 ceivers is designed to be operated like an open collector driver. Thus,
                                 the VCC2 source can be an unregulated power supply, while only a
                                 well-regulated  power  source  with  a  supply  current  of  1.3  mA  con-
                                 nected to VCC1/SD is needed to provide power to the remainder of the
                                 transceiver circuitry in receive mode. In transmit mode, this current is
                                 slightly higher (approximately 4 mA average at 3 V supply current),
                                 and the voltage is not required to be kept as stable as in receive mode.
                                 A  voltage  drop  of  VCC1  is  acceptable  down  to  about  2.0  V  when
                                 buffering the voltage directly from the pin VCC1 to GND; see Figure
                                 5.20a.  This  configuration  minimizes  the  influence  of  high-current
                                 surges from the IRED on the internal analog control circuitry of the
                                 transceiver and the application circuit. Also, board space and cost sav-
                                 ings  can  be  achieved  by  eliminating  the  additional  linear  regulator
                                 normally needed for the IRED’s high current requirements.
                                 The transceiver can be very efficiently shut down by keeping the IRED
                                 connected to the power supply VCC2, but switching off VCC1/SD. The
                                 power source to VCC1/SD can be provided directly from a microcon-
                                 troller. In shutdown, current loss is realized only as leakage current
                                 through the current-limiting resistor to the IRED (typically 5 nA). The
                                 settling time after switching VCC1/SD on again is approximately 50
                                 µs. Telefunken’s TOIM3232 interface circuit is designed for this shut-
                                 down feature. The VCC_SD, S0, or S1 outputs on the TOIM3232 can
                                 be used to power the transceiver with the necessary supply current. If

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