Page 117 - Phase-Locked Loops Design, Simulation, and Applications
P. 117

VCO output frequency will be pulled up until  it comes close to the reference frequency.
               Afterward, a locking process will take place. A pull-in process is initiated whenever the initial
               frequency offset Δω  is smaller than the pull-in range Δω . The final results are given next
                                   0                                    P
               (for details refer to App. A):



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