Page 25 - Phase-Locked Loops Design, Simulation, and Applications
P. 25

Figure 2.7 Plot  of averaged phase detector  output signal    versus phase error  θ . (a)
                                                                                                   e
                              Normal case: waveforms u  and u ′ in Fig. 2.6 are symmetrical square waves. (b)
                                                            2
                                                      1
                              Waveforms u  and u ′ are asymmetrical. The characteristic of the phase detector
                                                 2
                                          1
                              is clipped.


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