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Fundamental Noise Basics and Calculations

                                                        Fundamental Noise Basics and Calculations  73

                           -30


                           -40


                           -50
                                                               9.5μA
                         Voltage (dBm)  -60



                           -70
                                                        0.2μA

                           -80
                                             0μA
                           -90


                          -100
                             0.0   1.0    2.0   3.0   4.0    5.0   6.0    7.0   8.0   9.0   10.0
                                                        Frequency (MHz)
                       Figure 3.22 Frequency spectrum of the ZTX453 noise generator at current (bottom to top) of 0, 0.2,
                       1.1, 2.95, 9.5mA.





                                    CD4006                 CD4070      +5V
                                               10nF
                                       Vcc                       Vcc
                       Clock       4S
                       input                   100k                        Clock output
                                   4S  1S
                                                                           (to input)
                                   4S
                                                                            1k
                                   4S  1S
                                  Gnd                      Gnd
                                                                            6.8nF
                                                                Oscillator


                                    Low-pass
                                    filter
                                                     PRBS noise
                                                     output
                       Figure 3.23 A pseudorandom bit stream generator can be formed using a shift reg-
                       ister and a few gates for feedback.



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