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Measurements in Photonics

                                                Measurements in Photonics  235

                                     Polarized at 45°
          100

          90             Reflectance of Aluminum
          80                                    DIFFRACTION GRATING
                                                EFFICIENCY FOR RELATIVE
          70                                    COMPARISON ONLY
         Efficiency, %  60

          50

          40
          30
          20

          10
           0
            0.1 0.2  0.3  0.4  0.5  0.6  0.7  0.8  0.9  1.0  1.2  1.4  1.6  1.8  2.0  2.2  2.4  2.6
                                         Wavelength,  m
                                           1st Order
            Cat. No.      35-53-15-280          Date           8-22-87
            Serial No.    2855-42-1             Blaze Angle    17°27’
            Grooves/mm    1200                  Blaze Wavelength  5000
            Remarks
                                          (c)

                    Figure 10.6. (c) Blaze wavelength 500 nm, 1200grooves/mm.



          on the mirror surface, always wear gloves while handling mirrors.
          During use, the mirror surface will naturally attract dust particles
          from the air. Attempting to clean this dust from the mirror by blowing
          or scrubbing the mirror will result most often in damage to the mirror
          by grating scratches or leaving behind debris on the metal surface. In
          most cases you will not improve the quality of the measurement.
          Thus, it is recommended that you keep the monochromator closed,
          and that you do not attempt to improve your measurements by clean-
          ing the components.

          10.6  The Spectrometer/Monochromator System

          In Figs. 10.7 and 10.8 you can see the interior of two typical designs
          for these instruments. Figure 10.7 is called a Czerny–Turner grating
          monochromator. It corresponds closely to the diagram shown in Fig.



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